消息受領者知悉或可得知悉消息傳遞者違背其義務( The tippee knows or should have known that the tipper breached a duty)
消息傳遞者藉由傳遞消息行為,將可獲得直接或間接利益( The tipper will benefit, directly or indirectly, from his disclosure);或消息傳遞者將傳遞之消息視為禮物而告知親友(when an insider makes a gift of confidential information to a trading relatives or friend)