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違法性

違法性係行為對於法律規範有對立否定的本質,係對構成要件該當的行為為評價,若該行為經整體法規範的價值觀來評價後,與法律規範對立衝突者,該行為即具備違法性。

阻卻違法事由

違法性的判斷在立法技術上係從反面規定足以排除違法性的各種特定要件,排除違法性的各種特定事由稱為「阻卻違法事由」。阻卻違法事由依法律明文規定與否可分為法定阻卻違法事由超法規阻卻違法事由

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