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法敵對意識

指行為人認識其行為是法律禁止的違法行為,卻仍採敵對或漠視的態度。

行為人如欠缺法敵對意識,刑法學說稱為「違法性認識錯誤(或禁止錯誤)」,如為不可避免的禁止錯誤,行為人因欠缺法敵對意識而成為排除罪責事由;如為可避免的禁止錯誤,則為減輕罪責事由。

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